Peer Feedback to Improve Message and Format of Writing Formal Letters in International Baccalaureate (IB) Students

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71068/ypsr6p97

Palabras clave:

formal letters, blogs, peer feedback, writing, IB program

Resumen

This study was carried out in an International Baccalaureate (IB) class of a public school from the coastal region of Ecuador. It aimed at improving format and message of formal letters using peer feedback facilitated by blogs. The IB program demands writing documents in several formats, one of those is letters. However, students were not writing formal letters successfully. The present action research used quantitative methods. It was conducted for six weeks and there were 17 participants. The quantitative instruments were a checklist, a pre- and post-test, a rubric, and a survey. At the end of the innovation, there was an improvement in the mean in the post-test compared to the pre-test. This determined a large effect size of 0.75. This innovation had a positive impact on students’ formal letters writing. Participants also improved the organization of ideas, addressed the prompt, content, spelling, and capitalization. The proper application of the writing process for educational purposes was evident. Awareness of the importance of peer feedback in a collaborative environment was also raised. This study is addressed to people involved in education such as authorities, teachers, and researchers who want to improve writing in their classes.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Tatiana Gabriela Pineda Guzmán, Colegio de Bachillerato Machala Machala-Ecuador

    Investigador

  • Cinthia Carolina Pineda Guzmán, Unidad Educativa Dr. Alfredo Perez Guerrero Santa Rosa-Ecuador

    Investigador

  • Jenniffer Elizabeth Jimenez Rojas, Escuela del Sindicato de Choferes de El Oro Machala-Ecuador

    Investigador

Referencias

Ahea R, Ahea M, & Rahman I. (2016). The Value and Effectiveness of Feedback in Improving Students’ Learning and Professionalizing Teaching in Higher Education. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(16), 38-41. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1105282.pdf

Aljumah, F. H. (2012). Saudi Learner Perceptions and Attitudes towards the Use of Blogs in Teaching English Writing Course for EFL Majors At Qassim University. English Language Teaching, 5(1), 100–116. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1079098.pdf

Alsamadani, H. (2018). The Effectiveness of Using Online Blogging for Students’ Individual and Group Writing. International Education Studies, 11(1), 44-51. doi:10.5539/ies.v11n1p44

Aydin, S. (2014). The Use of Blogs in Learning English as a Foreign Language. Mevlana International Journal of Education (MIJE), 4(1), 244-259. doi:10.13054/mije.13.79.4.1

Barrett L. F. & Russell J. (1999). The Structure of Current Affect: Controversies and Emerging Consensus. American Psychological Society, 8(1), 10-14. Retrieved from http://ivizlab.sfu.ca/arya/Papers/Others/Emotions/Structure%20of%20Current%20Aff ect.pdf

Bayat, N. (2014). The Effect of the Process Writing Approach on Writing Success and Anxiety. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(3), 1133-1141. doi: 10.12738/estp.2014.3.1720

Bijami M., Sharafinejad M., & Kashef S. (2013). Peer Feedback in Learning English Writing: Advantages and Disadvantages. Journal of Studies in Education, 3(4), 91-97. doi: 10.5296/jse.v3i4.4314

Brown, D. (2001). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy, (2nd ed). White Plains, NY: Longman. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=1690483

Carolan, F., & Kyppö, A. (2015). Teaching Process Writing in an Online Environment. In J. Jalkanen, E. Jokinen, & P. Taalas (Eds), Voices of pedagogical development - Expanding, enhancing and exploring higher education language learning (pp. 13-30). Dublin: Research-publishing.net. doi:10.14705/rpnet.2015.000285

Coll, C., Rochera, M. J., De Gispert, I. & Díaz-Barriga, F. (2013). Distribution of Feedback among Teacher and Students in Online Collaborative Learning in Small Groups. Digital Education Review, 23(1), 27- 46. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1013721.pdf

Cross, D. (2007). Developing writing skills. A practical handbook of language Teaching. Phoenix: Prentice Hall. https://es.scribd.com/document/378955973/David-Cross-Practical-Language-Teaching

Faraj, A. L. (2015). Scaffolding EFL Students’ Writing through the Writing Process Approach. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(13), 131-141. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1080494

Ferreiro, E. (2001). Pasado y presente de los verbos leer y escribir [Past and present of the verbs to read and write]. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica. https://www.academia.edu/36559826/Emilia_Ferreiro

Harmer, J. (2004). How to teach writing. Harlow: Longman. https://content.fimsschools.com/ebooks/English%2003/How%20to%20Teach%20Writing.pdf

Huisman, B., Saab, N., van den Broek, P., & van Driel, J. (2018). The impact of formative peer feedback on higher education students’ academic writing: a Meta-Analysis. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 1–18. doi:10.1080/02602938.2018.1545896

International Baccalaureate Organization. (2019). Programmes. Retrieved from https://www.ibo.org/programmes/

International Baccalaureate Organization. (2013). Implementation of the Diploma Programme in Ecuador’s state schools. Retrieved from https://resources.ibo.org/dp/topic/Studies-exploring- programmeimplementation/resource/11162-43040/data/g_0_ibres_sup- ir_1305_1a_e.pdf

International Baccalaureate Organization. (2014). Language ab initio guide. Retrieved from https://resources.ibo.org/dp/subject-group/Language-ab-initio-first-assessment- 2015/resource/11162-occ filed_2_anlan_gui_1308_1_e/data/d_2_anlan_gui_1308_2_e.pdf

International Baccalaureate Organization. (2024). Find a IB school. https://www.ibo.org/es/programmes/find-an-ib-school/

Kallestinova, E. (2017). Crafting an Argument in Steps: A Writing Process Model for Graduate and Professional Students with LD. Learning Disabilities: A Contemporary Journal, 15(1), 15-37. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1141997.pdf

Kitchakarn, O. (2014). Developing writing abilities of EFL students through blogging. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE, 15(4), 34-47. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276839854_Developing_Writing_Abilities_ Of_Efl_Students_Through_Blogging

Kuimova, M. V., & Zvekov, O.D. (2016). Blogs as a Means to Enhance Writing Skills in EFL Classes. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 11(4), 157- 160. doi:10.3991/ijet.v11i04.5430

Matheson, D. (2004). Weblogs and the Epistemology of the News: Some Trends in Online Journalism. New Media &Society, 6(4), 443–468. doi:10.1177/146144804044329

Mills, G., (2000). Action Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher. Harlow: Prentice Hall. https://dokumen.pub/action-research-a-guide-for-the-teacher-researcher-5th-ed-pearson-new-international-ed-1292041870-1269374508-9781292041872-9781269374507.html

Ministerio de Educación. (2012). Estándares de Calidad Educativa [Standards of Educational Quality]. https://educacion.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/09/estandares_2012_ingles_opt.pdf

Ministerio de Educación. (2017). Evaluacion-de-Impacto-del-Programa-de-Diploma-de- Bachillerato-Internacional [Evaluation of the Impact of the Diploma of the International Baccalaureate]. Retrieved from educacion.gob.ec: https://educacion.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2017/08/Evaluacion-de- Impacto-del-Programa-de-Diploma-de-Bachillerato-Internacional.pdf.

Mohd, N., Yunus M., Doring L., Asmi A., Aqilah F., & Su, L. (2013). Blogging to Enhance Writing Skills: A Survey of studentsʼ Perception and Attitude. Asian Social Science, 9(16), 95-101. Retrieved from http://journals.sfu.ca/onlinejour/index.php/i- jet/article/viewFile/5430/3885

Moneypenny, D., Evans, M., & Kraha, A. (2018). Student Perceptions of and Attitudes toward Peer Review, American Journal of Distance Education, 32(4), 236-247. doi:10.1080/08923647.2018.1509425

Mulder, R. A., Pearce, J. M., & Baik, C. (2014). Peer Review in Higher Education: Student Perceptions before and after Participation. Active Learning in Higher Education, 15(2), 157–171. doi:10.1177/ 1469787414527391.

Namouz, R., Misher-Tal, H., & Sela, O. (2017). Improving Expressive Writing in EFL Through Blogging. In K. Borthwick, L. Bradley & S. Thouësny (Eds), CALL in a climate of change: adapting to turbulent global conditions – short papers from EUROCALL 2017 (pp. 222-228). Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2017.eurocall2017.717

Nelson, M. M., & Schunn, C. D. (2009). The Nature of Feedback: How Different Types of Peer feedback Affect Writing Performance. Instructional Science, 37(4), 375-401. doi: 10.1007/s11251-008-9053-x

Raab, D., (2013). Blogging vs. Journaling. Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/blogging-vs-journaling_b_3693279

Richardson, W. H. (2010). Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts, and Other Powerful Web Tools for Classrooms. California: Corwin. https://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1264&context=omj

Rojas, G. (2011). Writing Using Blogs: A Way to Engage Colombian Adolescents in Meaningful Communication. Digital, 13(2), 11-27. Retrieved fromhttps://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1051501.pdf

Samuels, S. & Flor, R. (1997) The Importance of Automaticity for Developing Expertise in Reading. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 13(2), 107-121, doi:10.1080/1057356970130202.

Sapkota, A. (2012). Developing Students’ Writing Skill through Peer and Teacher Correction: An Action Research. Journal of Nepal English Language Teachers’ Association (NELTA), 17(1-2), 70-82. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v17i1-2.8094

Scribendi, (2018). How to Write a Formal Letter. Retrieved from. https://www.scribendi.com/advice/how_to_write_a_formal_letter_en.html

Sidekli, S. (2012). Peer reading: Improving reading and reading comprehension skills. Energy Education Science and Technology Part B: Social and Educational Studies, 4(1), Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319376817_Peer_reading_Improving_readi ng_and_reading_comprehension_skills

Starovoit, V. (2017). The Purpose of Writing a Business Letter. Retrieved from bizfluent.com: https://bizfluent.com/about-6602798-purpose-writing-business- letter.html

Van Ginkel, S., Gulikers, J., Biemans H., & Mulder M. (2015): The impact of the feedback source on developing oral presentation competence, Studies in Higher Education, doi: 10.1080/03075079.2015.1117064

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind and society: The development of higher mental processes. Cambridge: MA: Harvard University Express. https://home.fau.edu/musgrove/web/vygotsky1978.pdf

Wakabayashi, Reina. (2013). The Effects of the Peer Feedback Process on Reviewers’ Own Writing. English Language Teaching. 6(9), 177-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n9p177.

Wiggins, G. (2012). Seven Keys to Effective Feedback. Educational Leadership, 70(1), 10-16. Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational- leadership/sept12/vol70/num01/Seven-Keys-to-Effective-Feedback.aspx

Yu, S. & Lee, I. (2016). Peer Feedback in Second Language Writing (2005–2014). Language Teaching, 49(4), 461–493. doi:10.1017/S0261444816000161

Zhang, D. (2009). The Application of Blog in English Writing. Journal of Cambridge Studies, 4(1), 64-72. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.460.7646&rep=rep1&type= pdf

Descargas

Publicado

2024-12-04

Cómo citar

Pineda Guzmán, T. G., Pineda Guzmán, C. C., & Jimenez Rojas, J. E. (2024). Peer Feedback to Improve Message and Format of Writing Formal Letters in International Baccalaureate (IB) Students. Sapiens International Multidisciplinary Journal, 1(3), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.71068/ypsr6p97

Artículos similares

1-10 de 50

También puede Iniciar una búsqueda de similitud avanzada para este artículo.